Before you shout at your computer screen and declare that it is impossible for mice to contract cancer simply from coming into contact with nine US-based scientists, just look at the title of their paper: “E-cigarette smoke damages DNA and reduces repair activity in mouse lung, heart, and bladder as well as in human lung and bladder cells.”
“E-cigarette smoke delivers stimulant nicotine as aerosol without tobacco or the burning process,” they write. “E-cigarettes are promoted as safe and have gained significant popularity.”
Smoke? Promoted as safe? It’s almost like somebody is painting an image linking vaping to smoking, while trying to appear unbiased, and fabricating statements about how vape businesses make unethical claims.
‘Smoke’ is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as “A visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance.” And vape companies refer to vaping as being safer, not safe.
So, how were these mice exposed to vape? The team write: “Mice were exposed to ECS (10 mg/mL, 3 h/d, 5 d/wk) for 12 wk; the dose and duration equivalent in human terms to light E-cig smoking for 10 yr.”
It would be nice to be able to elaborate on this but no further details are provided. We don’t know what defines ‘light e-cig smoking for 10yr’, where such a figure came from or how they replicated it.
All we know about the equipment is that it was an “Njoy top filled tank”, and “filled with 1.6 mL of e-juice with 10 mg/mL nicotine in a propylene glycol/vegetable glycerin mixture (50/ 50 by volume; MtBakerVapor MESA). Each day the tanks were filled with fresh e-juice from a stock mixture.”
It becomes a very sketchy procedure by the time we discover that they were putting 4.2V across the coil, for 4 second puffs, every thirty seconds. The voltage is too high, the draws too frequent, and none of this appears to reflect light vaping for a human – let alone a mouse. This carried on for three hours a day, five days a week, and for three months. A laughable regime if it were meant to reflect light vaping in adult humans.
Moon-shong Tang, the lead author for the study, claimed that the DNA changes observed were similar to those linked to secondhand smoking. It’s hardly surprising given the exceptionally shoddy methodology.
The team wrote: "These results indicate that nicotine nitrosation occurs in vivo in mice and that e-cigarette smoke is carcinogenic to the murine lung and bladder and harmful to the murine heart. It is therefore possible that e-cigarette smoke may contribute to lung and bladder cancer, as well as heart disease, in humans."
They are utterly wrong.
Peter Hajek was not involved in the paper, and treated it with the contempt it deserves: “This study shows nothing at all about the dangers of vaping. It doesn’t show that vaping causes cancer. This is one in a long line of false alarms, which may be putting people off the switch from smoking to vaping, which would undoubtedly be of great benefit to them. The best current estimate is that vaping poses, at worst, some 5% of risks of smoking.”
The upshot is that it wasn’t vaping that caused the mice to contract cancer – it was the fault of the scientists and their shoddy treatment of lab animals that deserved better treatment.
Dave Cross
Journalist at POTVDave is a freelance writer; with articles on music, motorbikes, football, pop-science, vaping and tobacco harm reduction in Sounds, Melody Maker, UBG, AWoL, Bike, When Saturday Comes, Vape News Magazine, and syndicated across the Johnston Press group. He was published in an anthology of “Greatest Football Writing”, but still believes this was a mistake. Dave contributes sketches to comedy shows and used to co-host a radio sketch show. He’s worked with numerous start-ups to develop content for their websites.
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